Global Governance and Policy
… interests. Related terms: universal jurisdiction, passive personality principle, corporate liability . Countries may prosecute their nationals for crimes committed abroad, as seen in anti‑corruption statutes like the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Extraterritorial claims also arise in environmental law, where a state seeks to regulate cross‑border pollution. Pra …
Fraud Detection and Prevention
Anti‑Money Laundering (AML) – Related terms: Know Your Customer (KYC) , Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) . A regulatory framework designed to prevent the use of financial systems for i …
Fraud Detection and Prevention
… of a user or entity , often used in fraud detection to prevent impersonation or identity theft. Related terms: authorization, identity management . Authorization: the process of granting or denying access to resources or systems based on a user's identity or role , often used in fraud detection to prevent unauthorized access. Related terms: access control , iden …
Fraud Detection and Prevention
… effectively. Anomaly Detection is a technique used to identify patterns or behaviors that are outside the norm, flagging potential security threats and preventing fraudulent activities. Anti-Money Laundering (AML) refers to the set of regulations and procedures designed to prevent the laundering of illicit funds, requiring financial institutions to monitor and report …
Customer Due Diligence
Anti‑Money Laundering (AML) Related terms: Customer Due Diligence , Financial Crime, Risk Assessment, Regulatory Compliance. Explanation: AML refers to the set of laws, regulations and …
Customer Due Diligence
Anti-Money Laundering (AML) – A set of laws, regulations, and procedures designed to prevent criminals from disguising illegally obtained funds as legitimate income. Related: CDD, KYC, …
Customer Due Diligence
… of Customer Due Diligence, acceptable risk refers to the level of risk that a financial institution is willing to accept when dealing with a customer, this can include the risk of money laundering, terrorist financing, or other illicit activities, for example, a financial institution may consider a customer to be high risk if they are from a country with a high r …
Customer Due Diligence
… threshold, together exceed the institution’s exposure limit for virtual assets. Managing aggregation risk requires setting aggregate thresholds and regularly reviewing cumulative exposures. Anti‑Money Laundering (AML) financial crime, compliance, regulatory framework A set of laws, regulations, and procedures designed to prevent the generation of income through illegal ac …
Customer Due Diligence
… Identification Unit ) and other CDD systems. Access control ensures that only authorized personnel can perform identity verification, update risk profiles, or approve exceptions. Example: A compliance officer is granted read‑only access to client records, while a senior analyst receives edit rights to approve high‑risk customer onboarding. Practical application: Implementing mu …
Fraud Risk Assessment and Management
… is a critical concept in Fraud Governance and Controls, as it ensures that individuals are held responsible for their roles in preventing and detecting fraud. Related terms include compliance, governance, and internal controls. In the context of Fraud Risk Assessment and Management, accountability is essential for maintaining effective controls and preventing fraudulen …
Fraud Risk Assessment and Management
… Blacklists are used to automatically block transactions involving flagged parties. For instance, a financial institution may reject payments to accounts previously associated with money‑laundering schemes. While effective for known threats, blacklists can become outdated quickly, and over‑reliance may overlook emerging fraud actors not yet added to the list. Busi …
Fraud Risk Assessment and Management
Anti‑money Laundering (AML) Related terms: Know Your Customer , Suspicious Activity Report (SAR). Explanation: A set of procedures, laws, and regulations designed to stop the practice …
Fraud Risk Assessment and Management
Anti‑Money Laundering (AML) Related terms: Know Your Customer , Suspicious Activity Report Explanation: AML refers to the set of laws, regulations, and procedures designed to prevent c …
Fraud Risk Assessment and Management
… fraud risk identification, analytical review serves as a primary detection tool. Challenges include data quality issues and the need for skilled analysts to interpret subtle patterns. Anti‑Fraud Culture – Related terms: tone at the top, ethical climate . The collective attitude and behaviors that discourage fraudulent activity and encourage reporting. Example: a lea …
Compliance and Anti Money Laundering
Anti‑Money Laundering (AML) – Related terms: KYC, Transaction Monitoring, Suspicious Activity Report (SAR). Explanation: A set of laws, regulations, and procedures designed to prevent …
Compliance and Anti Money Laundering
Anti‑Money Laundering (AML) Program – A structured set of policies, procedures, and controls designed to detect, deter, and report money‑laundering activities. Related terms: complianc …
Compliance and Anti Money Laundering
Anti‑Money Laundering (AML) – related terms: KYC , CTF , risk assessment. A set of legal and regulatory frameworks designed to detect, prevent, and report suspicious financial activity …
Compliance and Anti Money Laundering
… terms: negative news , media screening , reputational risk . Explanation: Investigators use adverse media to corroborate other intelligence and assess the credibility of a potential money‑laundering risk. Example: A news article linking a client to a drug cartel prompts further transaction analysis. Challenge: Distinguishing factual reporting from rumor, especially …
Compliance and Anti Money Laundering
Compliance Monitoring Unit (CMU) – Term: Compliance Monitoring Unit. Related terms: risk assessment , regulatory reporting , audit trail . Definition: The CMU is a dedicated function within …
International Anti Money Laundering Standards
Anti‑Money Laundering (AML) Concept: The set of legal and regulatory measures designed to prevent the generation of illicit funds. Related terms: KYC, CDD, FATF Explanation: AML framew …